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Словообразование B I. Study the examples of word formation. ♦ back назад, обратно backwards назад, в обратном направлении ♦ bake печь, выпекать; запекать baker пекарь; булочник bakery пекарня; булочная ♦ beg просить умолять молить beggar нищий beggarly нищенский; жалкий; мизерный ♦ begin начинать; приступать (к чему л.) beginner новичок; начинающий beginning начало ♦ belief вера, доверие believe верить believable вероятный; правдоподобный unbelievable невероятный believer верующий ♦ bend гнуть, сгибать; изгибать bendable гнущийся bendy сгибающийся ♦ boil кипятить; варить boiler паровой котёл, бойлер boiling кипящий; бурлящий ♦ bore скука, скучный человек; зануда boring надоедливый; скучный bored скучающий boringly надоедливо, скучно boredom скука ♦ boss хозяин, предприниматель; босс bossy распоряжающийся, заправляющий всем ♦ brave храбрый, смелый bravery храбрость, смелость, мужество bravely смело ♦ break ломать разбивать broken разбитый breakable ломкий, хрупкий unbreakable неломкий, нехрупкий, небьющийся II. Do the exercise and check yourself with the KEY. 1. I walked *** towards the door. [back] 2. He took a step *** to allow her to pass. [back] 3. I fetched them from the *** this morning. [bake] 4. *** – a place where bread and cakes are made and sometimes sold. [bake] 5. You’ve won again, you lucky ***. [beg] 6. The council voted to give the new project a *** (= small and not generous) amount of money. [beg] 7. This class is for *** (= people who are just starting to do the activity) only. [begin] 8. Notes on how to use this dictionary can be found at the *** of the book. [begin] 9. She sat down and read the book straight through from *** to end. [begin] 10. I didn’t find any of the characters in the film ***. [believe] 11. All the crew are missing, *** dead. [believe] 12. I’m a great *** in allowing people to make their own mistakes. [believe] 13. You should see her wardrobe – it’s *** – she’s got about fifty pairs of shoes. [believe] 14. She’s been a *** since she survived a terrible car accident. [believe] 15. I *** down and picked up the coins lying on the road. [bend] 16. Something which is *** can be bent. [bend] 17. A *** is a device which burns gas, oil, electricity, or coal in order to provide hot water, especially for the central heating in a building. [boil] 18. It was a *** hot morning. [boil] 19. It was a cold, wet day and the children were ***. [bore] 20. She finds opera ***. [bore] 21. The film has a *** predictable ending. [bore] 22. There was a *** expression on her face. [bore] 23. They started quarrelling out of sheer ***. [bore] 24. He is rather ***. [boss] 25. She faced the consequences ***. [brave] 26. They were awarded medals for their ***. [brave] 27. Have you got anything *** in your bag? [break] 28. We heard the sound of *** glass. [break] 29. Careful – there’s *** glass on the floor. [break] 30. This new material is virtually ***. [break] |
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